System and method for registration of a network enabled location tracking device

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods for registering a location tracking device affixed to an item or other merchandise with a cellular or mobile network provider associated with the purchaser are described herein. In some cases, user equipment in physical proximity to the location tracking device may establish a connection with the location tracking device to facilitate the registration process between the network provider and the location tracking device. Once the registration is complete, the location tracking device may establish a direct connection with the cellular or mobile network of the network provider such that the network provider is able to monitor the location of the location tracking device.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 17/683,106, filed Feb. 28, 2022, titled “SYSTEM ANDMETHOD FOR REGISTRATION OF A NETWORK ENABLED LOCATION TRACKING DEVICE,”which is a divisional of and claims priority to U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 16/908,856, filed Jun. 23, 2020, titled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FORREGISTRATION OF A NETWORK ENABLED LOCATION TRACKING DEVICE,” theentirety of both which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

With the proliferation of wireless devices and cellular and/or Wi-Finetworks the ability to track or obtain a location of a connected deviceis becoming more and more widespread. Similarly, today, object or itemlocation tracking devices that can be affixed to a corresponding item totrack and/or locate the corresponding object when lost or stolen arebecoming more and more common place. However, most location trackingdevices today rely on the proximity and computing resources of a mobiledevice nearby the lost or stolen item. Unfortunately, often when an itembecomes lost or stolen, the item is not within the proximity of a mobiledevice associated with the owner, thereby reducing the value ofconventional location tracking devices.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanyingfigures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference numberidentifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. Theuse of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similaror identical items or features.

FIG. 1 is an example of a communications network for registration alocation tracking device, in accordance with some examples of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an example of a communications network for monitoring alocation tracking device, in accordance with some examples of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example hardware associated with the locationtracking device and registration and tracking system of FIGS. 1 and 2 ,in accordance with some examples of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example flow diagram showing an illustrativeprocess for registering a location tracking device with a cellular ormobile network, in accordance with some examples of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates another example flow diagram showing an illustrativeprocess for registering a location tracking device with a cellular ormobile network, in accordance with some examples of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates yet another example flow diagram showing anillustrative process for registering a location tracking device with acellular or mobile network, in accordance with some examples of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example flow diagram showing an illustrativeprocess for determining and alerting a user that an item may be lost, inaccordance with some examples of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Discussed herein are systems and methods associated with registering alocation tracking device embedded or affixed to an item with a cellularor mobile network associated with the user or purchaser. For example,the location tracking device may be embedded, coupled, affixed, orotherwise attached to the item during manufacturing, such that thelocation tracking device cannot be removed from the item without causingdamage to or rendering the item inoperable. The location tracking devicemay be a low power device that is configured to directly connect andcommunicate with one or more cellular or mobile network upon activationand completion of a one-time registration process.

In some implementations, once an item equipped with a location trackingdevice is purchased, a user may register the location tracking device toa cellular or mobile network of the user's choice via an activation andregistration process. For example, the user may activate the locationtracking device via a one-time actuatable or mechanical trigger, such asa pullable or tearable tag that, when removed, couples a power source toone or more components of the location tracking device. Upon activation,the location tracking device may enter a registration mode. During theregistration mode, the location tracking device may attempt towirelessly or communicatively couple (e.g., pair) to nearby userequipment (UE), such as electronic devices, smart phones, mobiledevices, notebooks devices, computers, etc., via a short-rangecommunication protocol.

The user may then initiate the registration of the location trackingdevice to an account associated with the user's cellular or mobilenetwork provider. For instance, the user may register the locationtracking device via an application associated with the cellular ormobile network provider or with the location tracking device itself. TheUE may then send, via a cellular network, a registration request to acloud-based registration and tracking service associated with thecellular or mobile network. The cloud-based registration and trackingservice may then generate a unique identifier or device identificationcredentials for the location tracking device and add the locationtracking device as an authorized device to the account of the user. Insome cases, the device identification credentials may be generated to afixed length identifier and may be formed based on combination of one ormore of a device identifier, account identifier, and/or a registrationdevice identifier. For example, the device identification credentialsmay include a unique identifier concatenated with an account number (orportion of an account number).

Once the location tracking device is associated with the user accountand/or the network, the cloud-based registration and tracking servicemay transmit the device identification credentials as well as networkaccess credentials to the UE. In some cases, the network accesscredentials may be unique to the location tracking device and/or maydiffer from the user's account name and password to prevent theft of andunauthorized access to the account via the user's account name andpassword.

The UE may assign using the short-range wireless communicationconnection, the device identification credentials to the locationtracking device and provide the network access credentials. In someimplementations, the device identification credentials and/or thenetwork access credentials may be stored on the location trackingdevice. The location tracking device may also establish a directwireless communication connection to the cellular or mobile networkusing the device identification credentials and the network accesscredentials. Once the direct wireless communication connection isestablished, a position or location of the location tracking device maybe monitored and/or determined upon request by the cloud-basedregistration and tracking service without the location tracking devicebeing in physical proximity to a mobile device of the user. For example,a physical position or location of the location tracking device may betriangulated using signal strength associated with a signal generated bythe location tracking device and detected by one or more towers orreceiving stations associated with the cellular or mobile networkprovider. Additionally, a physical position or location may bedetermined based at least in part on mobile crowd sourcing techniques,GNSS, terrestrial beaconing, and even through a host device via localnear field link. The complexity of the device is what would dictate thelocation service capability.

In some implementations, the cloud-based registration and trackingservice may determine and provide the location of the location trackingdevice in response to receiving a request from a mobile deviceassociated with the account or user. If the location tracking devicecannot be located by the cloud-based registration and tracking service,the cloud-based registration and tracking service may provide a lastknown location or estimated location in response to receiving therequest from the mobile device.

In another implementation, the cloud-based registration and trackingservice may actively monitor the physical location of the locationtracking device. In these implementations, the cloud-based registrationand tracking service may determine when the location tracking device(and thereby the item attached the location tracking device) exits aregion typically associated with the item (such as the home of the user)or if the item remains stationary for an unusual period of time. Ineither situation, the cloud-based registration and tracking service maydetermine the item may be lost or stolen and send an alert ornotification to the UE to inform the user that the item associated withthe location tracking device may be lost or stolen. In this manner, thecloud-based registration and tracking service may actively monitor theitems associated with the location tracking devices of the user.

FIG. 1 is an example of a communications network for registration alocation tracking device 102, in accordance with some examples of thepresent disclosure. As discussed above, the location tracking device 102may be affixed to an item 104, such as clothing, accessories, vehicles,or other high value merchandise, at the time of manufacturing. In somecases, the location tracking device 102 may be affixed to the item 104in a manner such that the location tracking device 102 cannot be removedwithout damage to the item 104 (e.g., permanently affixed). In someimplementations, the location tracking device 102 may be disabled untilactivated by the user/purchaser of the item 104.

When ready (such as at home after shopping), the user may activate thelocation tracking device 102 on the item 104. For example, the user mayactivate the location tracking device 102 via a onetime actuatable ormechanical trigger, such as a pull tag that when removed couples a powersource of the location tracking device 102 to one or more operationalcomponents of the location tracking device 102, such as a controlcircuit. In other examples, the location tracking device 102 may beequipped with one or more buttons, such as a pairing button that causesthe location tracking device 102 to become discoverable by nearby UE 106(e.g., wireless enabled devices).

Upon activation, the location tracking device 102 may enter aregistration mode. During the registration mode, the location trackingdevice 102 may attempt to wirelessly or communicatively couple (e.g.,pair) with nearby UE 106 via a short-range communication protocol (e.g.,Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®, etc.). In one example, the location tracking device102 may transmit or broadcast an activation signal 108 that isdetectable by the nearby (e.g., within a threshold distance of thelocation tracking device 102) UE 106.

The UE 106 may then notify a user as to the presence of and prerequisiteto register the location tracking device 102 prior to a cloud-basedregistration and tracking service 110 monitoring or tracking a locationor position of the item 104 via the location tracking device 102. Insome instances, the UE 106 may present a registration application via adisplay of the UE 106. In some cases, the registration application maybe accessible to the UE 106 as a webhosted application, while in othercases, the UE 106 may prompt the user to download or otherwise installan application on the UE 106 to complete the registration process and/ormonitor the location of the item 104.

The user may then initiate the registration of the location trackingdevice 102 to an account associated with the user's cellular or mobilenetwork provider. For instance, the user may cause the UE 106 totransmit a registration request to the cloud-based registration andtracking service 110 via one or more network connection devices 114associated with the user's cellular or mobile network provider.

The registration and tracking service 110 may receive the registrationrequest from the UE 106 and determine an account associated with theuser and/or the UE 106 with the cellular or mobile network provider. Theregistration and tracking service 110 may also generate unique deviceidentification credentials for the location tracking device 102 and addthe location tracking device 102 as an authorized device under theaccount of the user. In some cases, the device identificationcredentials may be generated as a fixed length identifier and may beformed based on combination of one or more of a device identifiers,account identifier, and/or a registration device identifier. Forexample, the location tracking device 102 may include a uniqueidentifier that is provided as part of the registration request 112 tothe registration and tracking service 110. The account identifier may beassociated with the account of the user, and the registration deviceidentifier may be an identifier associated with the UE 106.

In other examples, the user may enter the device identificationcredentials via the user interface of the UE 106 and the deviceidentification credentials may be provided to the registration andtracking service 110 as part of the request 112. In other cases, the UE106 or the application operating on the UE 106 may be configured toassign the device identification credentials and send the deviceidentification credentials to the registration and tracking service 110as part of the request 112. In one particular example, the deviceidentification credentials may include a unique identifier provided aspart of the registration request 112 concatenated with an account number(or portion of an account number). In other particular example, thedevice identification credentials may be based on a type and number ofthe item 104. In still other examples, the item 104 may have apre-assigned identifier, such as an identifier associated with a serialnumber. In one specific example, the identifier may be derived from abiometric identifier associated with the user or owner of the item 104.

In some examples, the item 104 may undergo a transfer of ownership. Inthese examples, the device identification credentials of the item 104may be transfer between accounts of the mobile network provider or maybe transferred between different network providers (e.g., the networkprovider of the original owner differs from the network provider of thenew owner). In one example, the new owner may utilize their userequipment to again register the item 104 or the location tracking device102 with their network, as discussed herein. Additionally, in thisexample, the registration and tracking service 110 may be aware that thelocation tracking device 102 is already registered and either transferthe registration and/or remove the registration from the originalaccount and re-register the location tacking device 102 with the newuser's account. In some cases, the original owner may send a notice tothe registration and tracking service 102 to remove the locationtracking device 102 from the user's account, such as in the instance,that the new owners fails to register the device 102.

Once the location tracking device 102 is added to the user's account bythe registration and tracking service 110, the registration and trackingservice 110 may transmit a registration assignment 116 to the UE 106 viathe network connection devices 114. The registration assignment 116 mayinclude the device identification credentials as well as network accesscredentials. In some cases, the network access credentials may be uniqueto the location tracking device 102 and/or may differ from the user'saccount name and password to prevent theft of and unauthorized access tothe account via the user's account name and password.

The UE 106 may then assign or transmit the registration assignment 116(e.g., the device identification credentials and the network accesscredentials) to the location tracking device 102 using the short-rangewireless communication connection. In some implementations, the deviceidentification credentials and/or the network access credentials may bestored on the location tracking device 102. The location tracking device102 may establish a direct wireless communication connection to thecellular or mobile network via the network connection devices 114 usingthe device identification credentials and the network accesscredentials.

Once the direct wireless communication connection is established, aposition or location of the location tracking device 102 may bemonitored and/or determined upon request by the registration andtracking service 110 without the location tracking device 102 being inphysical proximity to the UE 106, as discussed in more detail below withrespect to FIG. 2 . For example, a physical position or location of thelocation tracking device 102 may be triangulated using signal strengthassociated with a signal generated by the location tracking device 102and detected by one or more network connection devices 114 associatedwith the cellular or mobile network provider.

FIG. 2 is an example of a communications network for monitoring thelocation tracking device 102, in accordance with some examples of thepresent disclosure. As discussed above, the location tracking device 102may be coupled or affixed to the item 104 (such as clothing,accessories, vehicles, or other high value merchandise) in a manner suchthat the location tracking device 102 cannot be removed without damageto the item 104.

In the current example, the location tracking device 102 may already beregistered with an account of the user of the UE 106 associated with theuser' cellular or mobile network provider. In this manner, the locationtracking device 102 may be in direct wireless communication with thenetwork connection device 114 associated with the cellular or mobilenetwork provider as well as the cloud-based registration and trackingservice 110. In some examples, the UE 106 may also have access to or beequipped with a downloadable application that allows the user to trackthe position or location of the location tracking device 102 via theregistration and tracking service 110.

In some implementations, the registration and tracking service 110 maydetermine and provide the location of the location tracking device 102in response to receiving a location request 202 from the UE 106associated with the account or user. For example, the user may generatea location request 202 for the specific item 104 associated with thelocation tracking device 102 upon discovery that the item 104 is lost orif the user is experiencing difficulty in locating the item 104. In somecases, the user may select the lost item 104 or the location trackingdevice 102 associated with the lost item 104 from a list of items 104with active location tracking devices 102 to generate the locationrequest 202. In other cases, the user may type or otherwise enter anidentifier associated with the lost item 104 to generate the locationrequest 202.

The location request 202 may be received by the registration andtracking service 110 via the network associated with the networkconnection devices 114. In response to the location request 202, theregistration and tracking service 110 may generate a position request204 to send to the location tracking device 102 via the networkconnection devices 114. The location tracking device 102 may respond byproviding a position signal 206 back to the registration and trackingservice 110. In some cases, the position signal 206 may be detected byone or more of the network connection devices 114 and the registrationand tracking service 110 may receive the position signal 206 as well asan estimated direction or location or time stamp from each of thenetwork connection devices 114 that detected or received the positionsignal 206. The registration and tracking service 110 may then determinean estimated location of the item 104 based at least in part on a knownposition of each of the network connection device 114, the estimateddirection or location of the location tracking device 102 from eachnetwork connection device 114, and/or the time stamps associated witheach network connection device 114 detecting the position signal 206.

Once the registration and tracking service 110 determines an estimatedlocation, the registration and tracking service 110 may provide thelocation 208 to the UE 106. In some cases, the UE 106 may present thelocation 208 of the item 104 on a display of the UE 106, for instance,over a map-based interface to assist the user in locating the item 104.In other examples, the registration and tracking service 110 maydetermine a last known location of the location tracking device 102based on a last received position signal 206 if, for instance, thelocation tracking device 102 does not respond to the position request204. In some examples, the user may define customizable locations, suchas home, office, etc. that are considered normal locations for thelocation tracking device 102 that may not trigger a lost item inquiry bythe registration and tracking service 110.

In another implementation, the registration and tracking service 110 mayperform active monitoring of the location of the location trackingdevice 102 on behalf of the user. For example, once the direct wirelessconnection between the registration and tracking service 110 and thelocation tracking device 102 is established, the location trackingdevice 102 may send the position signal 206 at periodic or regularintervals in lieu of or in addition to responding to position requestsby the registration and tracking service 110. The registration andtracking service 110 may determine a region or regions associated withthe item 104 based on the position signals 206 received over time. Theregistration and tracking service 110 may then generate an alert 210 forthe user when the location tracking device 102 either fails to providemore than a threshold number of periodic position signals 206 and/or theestimated location of the location tracking device 102 is outside of thedetermined region or regions. In some cases, the regions may beassociated with particular times of day, days of the week, and the like.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example hardware associated with the locationtracking device and registration and tracking system of FIGS. 1 and 2 ,in accordance with some examples of the present disclosure. In thecurrent example, the location tracking device 102, the UE 106, andregistration and tracking service 110 correspond to the locationtracking device 102, the UE 106, and registration and tracking service110 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .

In at least one example, the location tracking device 102 may including,but is not limited to, Internet of Things (IoT) devices and/or anotherelectronic device that is capable of transmitting or receiving data viaa network(s) (e.g., cellular network(s), wireless network(s), etc.). Inat least one example, the location tracking device 102 can includeprocessor(s) 302, a power supply 304, short-range communication hardware306 (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®, etc.), and/or network communicationhardware 308 (e.g., 2G, 3G, 4G LTE, etc.), and computer-readable media310.

The processor(s) 302 can represent, for example, a central processingunit (CPU)-type processing unit, a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA),another class of Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or other hardware logiccomponents that can, in some instances, be driven by a CPU. For example,and without limitation, illustrative types of hardware logic componentsthat can be used include Application-Specific Integrated Circuits(ASICs), Application-Specific Standard Products (ASSPs),System-on-a-Chip Systems (SOCs), Complex Programmable Logic Devices(CPLDs), etc. In various embodiments, the processor(s) 302 can executeone or more modules, instructions sets, and/or processes to cause thelocation tracking device 102 to perform a variety of functionalities, asset forth above and explained in further detail in the followingdisclosure. Additionally, each of the processor(s) 302 may possess itsown local memory, which also can store program modules, program data,and/or one or more operating systems.

The short-range communication hardware 306 provides wireless locationtracking device 102 capabilities, such as connecting to the UE 106, orother network connection devices, associated with a Wi-Fi, device todevice, or Bluetooth® network or other types of short-range wirelessnetworks. The network communication hardware 308 provides wirelesslocation tracking device 102 capabilities, such as connecting to a basestation, or other network connection devices, associated with a cellularor mobile network or other wireless networks. In at least one example,the network communication hardware 308 can include radio hardware, whichcan include or be incorporated into processors, ASICs, programmablecircuits such as FPGAs, or in other ways.

Depending on the exact configuration and type of the location trackingdevice 102, the computer-readable media 310, may include computerstorage media and/or communication media. Computer storage media caninclude volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, and/or other persistentand/or auxiliary computer storage media, removable and non-removablecomputer storage media implemented in any method or technology forstorage of information such as computer readable instructions, datastructures, program modules, or other data. Computer memory is anexample of computer storage media. Thus, computer storage media includestangible and/or physical forms of media included in a device and/orhardware component that is part of a device or external to a device,including but not limited to random-access memory (RAM), staticrandom-access memory (SRAM), dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), phasechange memory (PRAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmableread-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-onlymemory (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM),digital versatile discs (DVDs), optical cards or other optical storagemedia, miniature hard drives, memory cards, magnetic cassettes, magnetictape, magnetic disk storage, magnetic cards or other magnetic storagedevices or media, solid-state memory devices, storage arrays, networkattached storage, storage area networks, hosted computer storage or anyother storage memory, storage device, and/or storage medium that can beused to store and maintain information for access by a computing device.

In at least one example, the computer storage media 310 can includenon-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readablemedia can include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removabletangible, physical media implemented in technology for storage ofinformation, such as computer readable instructions, data structures,program modules, or other data. The computer-readable media 310 is anexample of non-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitorycomputer-readable media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM,EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, DVDs or otheroptical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic diskstorage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other tangible,physical medium which can be used to store the desired information andwhich can be accessed by the location tracking device 102. Any suchnon-transitory computer-readable media can be part of the locationtracking device 102.

The computer-readable media 310 can include one or more modules and datastructures including, for example, credentials 312 (e.g., deviceidentification credentials and/or network access credentials),registration instructions 314 (this is referred to as activationinstructions on the PDF), and position signal instructions 316. The oneor more modules, instruction sets, and data structures can be in theform of stand-alone applications, productivity applications, anoperating system component, or any other application or software moduleconfigured to perform operations as described herein.

The registration instructions 314 may be executed by the processor 302in response to detecting an activation signal, such as detection of acoupling of the power supply 304 to the processor 302. The registrationinstructions 314 may cause the device 102 enter a discoverable mode orotherwise broadcast a pairing signal to nearby devices, such as the UE106, via the short-range communication hardware 306. The registrationinstructions 314 may then be configured to establish a communicationconnection via the short-range communication hardware 306 with thenearby device and to receive from the nearby device the deviceidentification credentials and/or network access credentials to bestored in the computer-readable media 310 as the credentials 312. Insome cases, the registration instructions 314 may also cause thelocation tracking device 102 to establish a connection with a network,such as a cellular or mobile network, via the network communicationhardware 308 using the received credentials 312, as discussed herein.

In some examples, the position signal instructions 316 may be configuredto cause the location tracking device 102 to transmit or send positionsignals detectable by network connection devices (e.g., networkconnection devices 114 of FIGS. 1 and 2 ) such that the registration andtracking service 110 is able to determine an estimated location of thelocation tracking device 102. In some cases, the position signals may beperiodic or at regular intervals while in other cases the positionsignals may be transmitted in response to receiving a request via thenetwork connection hardware 308, as discussed herein.

In at least one example, the UE 106 can correspond to various types ofUE including, but not limited to, smart phones, personal digitalassistants, netbooks, laptop computers, smart appliances, Internet ofThings (IoT) devices and/or another electronic devices that are capableof transmitting or receiving audio, video, and/or data via one or morenetwork(s). In at least one example, the UE 106 can include processor(s)318, short-range communication hardware 320 (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®,etc.), and/or network communication hardware 322 (e.g., 2G, 3G, 4G LTE,etc.), and computer-readable media 324.

The processor(s) 318 can represent, for example, a CPU-type processingunit, a GPU-type processing unit, a FPGA, another class of DSP, or otherhardware logic components that can, in some instances, be driven by aCPU. For example, and without limitation, illustrative types of hardwarelogic components that can be used include ASICs, ASSPs, SOCs, CPLDs,etc. In various embodiments, the processor(s) 318 can execute one ormore modules and/or processes to cause the UE 106 to perform a varietyof functionalities, as set forth above and explained in further detailin the following disclosure. Additionally, each of the processor(s) 318can possess its own local memory, which also can store program modules,program data, and/or one or more operating systems.

The short-range communication hardware 320 provides wireless UE 106capabilities, such as connecting to the location tracking device 102, orother network connection devices, associated with a Wi-Fi, device todevice, or Bluetooth® network or other types of short-range wirelessnetworks. The network communication hardware 322 provides wireless UE106 capabilities, such as connecting to a base station, or other networkconnection devices, associated with a cellular or mobile network orother wireless networks. In at least one example, the networkcommunication hardware 322 can include radio hardware, which can includeor be incorporated into processors, ASICs, programmable circuits such asFPGAs, or in other ways.

Depending on the exact configuration and type of the UE 106, thecomputer-readable media 324, can include computer storage media and/orcommunication media. Computer storage media can include volatile memory,nonvolatile memory, and/or other persistent and/or auxiliary computerstorage media, removable and non-removable computer storage mediaimplemented in any method or technology for storage of information suchas computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, orother data. Computer memory is an example of computer storage media.Thus, computer storage media includes tangible and/or physical forms ofmedia included in a device and/or hardware component that is part of adevice or external to a device, including but not limited to RAM, SRAM,DRAM, PRAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, CD-ROM, DVDs, opticalcards or other optical storage media, miniature hard drives, memorycards, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage,magnetic cards or other magnetic storage devices or media, solid-statememory devices, storage arrays, network attached storage, storage areanetworks, hosted computer storage or any other storage memory, storagedevice, and/or storage medium that can be used to store and maintaininformation for access by a computing device.

In at least one example, the computer storage media can includenon-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readablemedia can include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removabletangible, physical media implemented in technology for storage ofinformation, such as computer readable instructions, data structures,program modules, or other data. The computer-readable media 324 is anexample of non-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitorycomputer-readable media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM,EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, DVDs or otheroptical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic diskstorage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other tangible,physical medium which can be used to store the desired information andwhich can be accessed by the UE 106. Any such non-transitorycomputer-readable media can be part of the UE 106.

The computer-readable media 324 can include one or more modules,instruction sets, and data structures including, for example, locationdevice detection instructions 326 and registration instructions 328. Theone or more modules and data structures can be in the form ofstand-alone applications, productivity applications, an operating systemcomponent, or any other application or software module configured toperform operations as described herein.

The location device detection instruction 326 may be configured todetect the proximity of the location tracking device 102 when activatedand/or broadcasting. In some cases, the location device detectioninstructions 326 may cause the UE 106 to pair or otherwise establish ashort-range communication connection with the location tracking device102 via the short-range communication hardware 320.

The registration instruction 328 may be configured to notify theregistration and tracking service 110 as to the presence and activationof the location tracking device 102. For example, the registrationinstructions 328 may provide a registration request to the registrationand tracking service 110 which may cause the registration and trackingservice 110 to generate and assign the location tracking device withcredentials to access the cellular or mobile network associated with theuser's account and the UE 106. In some cases, once registered (e.g., thelocation device 102 is added to the user's account), the registrationinstruction 328 may send the credentials to the location tracking device102 such that the location tracking device may establish a directconnection to the cellular or mobile network. In some examples, theregistration instruction 328 may be configured to register the locationtracking device 102 with multiple cellular or mobile networks by sendingmultiple registration requests.

In at least one example, the registration and tracking service 110 maybe a cloud-based service provided via the network connection devicesand/or additional hardware associated with one or more networkproviders. Again, the processor(s) 330 can represent, for example, aCPU-type processing unit, a GPU-type processing unit, a FPGA, anotherclass of DSP, or other hardware logic components that can, in someinstances, be driven by a CPU. For example, and without limitation,illustrative types of hardware logic components that can be used includeASICs, ASSPs, SOCs, CPLDs, etc. In various embodiments, the processor(s)330 can execute one or more modules and/or processes to cause theregistration and tracking service 110 to perform a variety offunctionalities, as set forth above and explained in further detail inthe following disclosure. Additionally, each of the processor(s) 330 canpossess its own local memory, which also can store program modules,program data, and/or one or more operating systems.

Depending on the exact configuration and type of the hardware associatedwith the registration and tracking service 110, the computer-readablemedia 332, can include computer storage media and/or communicationmedia. Computer storage media can include volatile memory, nonvolatilememory, and/or other persistent and/or auxiliary computer storage media,removable and non-removable computer storage media implemented in anymethod or technology for storage of information such as computerreadable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data.Computer memory is an example of computer storage media. Thus, computerstorage media includes tangible and/or physical forms of media includedin a device and/or hardware component that is part of a device orexternal to a device, including but not limited to RAM, SRAM, DRAM,PRAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, CD-ROM, DVDs, optical cards orother optical storage media, miniature hard drives, memory cards,magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, magnetic cardsor other magnetic storage devices or media, solid-state memory devices,storage arrays, network attached storage, storage area networks, hostedcomputer storage or any other storage memory, storage device, and/orstorage medium that can be used to store and maintain information foraccess by a computing device.

In at least one example, the computer storage media can includenon-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readablemedia can include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removabletangible, physical media implemented in technology for storage ofinformation, such as computer readable instructions, data structures,program modules, or other data. The computer-readable media 332 is anexample of non-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitorycomputer-readable media include, but are not limited to, RAM, ROM,EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, DVDs or otheroptical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic diskstorage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other tangible,physical medium which can be used to store the desired information andwhich can be accessed by the processors 330. Any such non-transitorycomputer-readable media can be part of the registration and trackingservice 110.

The computer-readable media 332 can include one or more modules,instruction sets, and data structures including, for example,registration instructions 334, location determining instructions 336,lost item determination instructions 338, and alert instructions 340 aswell as one or more data storage 342 for storing information and dataassociated with the UEs and location tracking devices, such as lastknown location, credentials, account data, etc. The one or more modulesand data structures can be in the form of stand-alone applications,productivity applications, an operating system component, or any otherapplication or software module configured to perform operations asdescribed herein.

The registration instructions 334 may be configured to receiveregistration requests from the UE 106 and determine an account of theassociated with the user and/or the UE 106 with the cellular or mobilenetwork provider. The registration instructions 334 may also generateunique device identification credentials for the location trackingdevice 102 and add the location tracking device 102 as an authorizeddevice under the account of the user, as discussed above. Theregistration instructions 334 may then transmit the deviceidentification credentials as well as network access credentials to theUE 106 via the communication hardware 344. In some cases, theregistration instructions 334 may then cause a direct communicationconnection to be established between the registration and trackingservice 110 (and/or the cellular network associated with theregistration and tracking service 110) and the location tracking device102 upon receiving the request for a connection from the locationtracking device 102 including the device identification credentialsand/or the network access credentials.

The location determining instructions 336 may be configured to determinea location of the location tracking device 102 based on one or moreposition signals output by the location tracking device 102. In somecases, the location determining instructions 336 may estimate a locationof the location tracking device 102 in response to receiving a requestfrom a UE, such as UE 106. In other cases, the location determininginstructions 336 may estimate the location on a regular basis to storeor maintain a last known location of the location tracking device 102 inthe data storage 342.

The lost item determination instructions 338 may be configured todetermine based on the estimated location of the location trackingdevice 102 that the item associated with the location tracking device102 may be lost, as the location tracking device 102 is outside of anormal region or regions. In some cases, the lost item determinationinstructions 338 may determine the item is lost if the location trackingdevice 102 remains outside the known region for greater than apredetermined period of time. In yet another example, the lost itemdetermination instructions 338 may determine the item is lost if thelocation of the location tracking device 102 is greater than apredetermined distance from any known UE 106 of the user for greaterthan the predetermined period of time.

The alert instructions 340 may be configured to generate an alert tosend to the UE 106 to cause the user to be informed as the potentialthat the item is lost and the last known location of the item. In somecases, the alert may cause the UE 106 to notify the user as to thepotentially lost item and to, for example, display a map indicating apredicted or last known location of the item.

The network communication hardware 344 provides capabilities, such asconnecting to various UE or location tracking devices via the cellularor mobile network or other wireless networks. In at least one example,the network communication hardware 344 can include radio hardware, whichcan include or be incorporated into processors, ASICs, programmablecircuits such as FPGAs, or in other ways.

FIGS. 4-7 are flow diagrams illustrating example processes associatedwith the location tracking device 102 of FIGS. 1-3 according to someimplementations. The processes are illustrated as a collection of blocksin a logical flow diagram, which represent a sequence of operations,some or all of which can be implemented in hardware, software, or acombination thereof. In the context of software, the blocks representcomputer-executable instructions stored on one or more computer-readablemedia that, which when executed by one or more processors, perform therecited operations. Generally, computer-executable instructions includeroutines, programs, objects, components, encryption, deciphering,compressing, recording, data structures and the like that performparticular functions or implement particular abstract data types.

The order in which the operations are described should not be construedas a limitation. Any number of the described blocks can be combined inany order and/or in parallel to implement the process, or alternativeprocesses, and not all of the blocks need be executed. For discussionpurposes, the processes herein are described with reference to theframeworks, architectures and environments described in the examplesherein, although the processes may be implemented in a wide variety ofother frameworks, architectures or environments.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example flow diagram showing an illustrativeprocess 400 for registering a location tracking device with a cellularor mobile network, in accordance with some examples of the presentdisclosure. As discussed above, a location tracking device may beaffixed to an item, such as clothing, accessories, vehicles, or otherhigh value merchandise, at the time of manufacturing. In some cases, thelocation tracking device may be affixed to the item in a manner suchthat the location tracking device cannot be removed without damage tothe item. In some implementations, the location tracking device may bedisabled until activated by the user/purchaser of the item. When ready(such as at home after shopping), the user may activate the locationtracking device associated with the item. For example, the user mayactivate the location tracking device via a onetime actuatable ormechanical trigger or via one or more buttons.

At 402, a UE in proximity to the location tracking device may detect anactivation of the location tracking device associated with the itemusing a short-range wireless network. For example, when activated thelocation tracking device may broadcast in a discoverable mode over apredetermined short-range wireless connection protocol. The UE maydetect the broadcast over the predetermined short-range wirelessconnection protocol and pair or otherwise establish a wirelessconnection with the location tracking device.

At 404, the UE may notify a user of the activation of the locationtracking device. For example, the UE may emit an audible sound, displaya visual icon, or provide a mechanical output (such as a vibration). Insome cases, the notification may request that the user of the UEdownload an applicable application for completing the registration ofthe location tracking device with the cellular or mobile network and/oraccess a particular web-based service or portal to complete theregistration of the location tracking device with the cellular or mobilenetwork.

At 406, the UE may receive a user input confirming the registration ofthe location tracking device. In some cases, the user may input a nameof the item, user account information, etc. that may be used to registerthe location tracking device with the cellular or mobile network. Forinstance, the name may be used by the UE and/or the user to identifywhich item an alert or estimated location is associated with.

At 408, the UE may send a registration request to a registration andtracking service associated with the cellular or mobile network providerof the UE and/or the user. In some cases, the registration request mayinclude the name, user information, or other identifiers provided by thelocation tracking device.

At 410, the UE may receive a registration confirmation including adevice identification credential and/or a network access credentials.For example, a registration and tracking service may also generateunique device identification credentials for the location trackingdevice and/or the item as part of the registration process. In somecases, the device identification credentials may be generated as a fixedlength identifier and may be formed based on combination of one or moreof a device identifiers, account data, item information, the name, userinformation, and/or a registration device identifier. The registrationand tracking service may also generate network access credentials thatthe cellular or mobile network may use to authenticate the locationtracking device and allow the location tracking device to access thenetwork. In some cases, the network access credentials may be unique tothe location tracking device and/or may differ from the user's accountname and password to prevent theft of and unauthorized access to theaccount via the user's account name and password.

At 412, the UE may notify the user regarding the device identificationcredentials. For example, the UE may associate the device identificationcredentials with the name the user entered for the item.

At 414, the UE may provide the device identification credentials and/orthe network access credentials to the location tracking device. As willbe discussed in more detail below with respect to FIG. 5 , the locationtracking device may then establish a direct wireless connection with thecellular or mobile network using the device identification credentialsand/or the network access credentials. It should be understood thatsince the device identification credentials and the network accesscredentials are generated during registration rather than preprogrammedand/or stored on the location tracking device during manufacturing, thelocation tracking device may be associated with one or more networks ofchoice by the user. In other words, different users who have accountswith different network providers may both cause the location trackingdevice to establish connections with their respective network providers.

In one specific example, the registration and tracking service may beassociated with multiple network providers, such that the registrationand tracking service may register and/or generate credentials for thelocation tracking device with multiple network providers. In thismanner, the location tracking device may establish communicationconnections with multiple networks to further increase the trackingability associated with the system. In some cases, the location trackingdevice may be provided access or credentials for multiple networkproviders provided the user has an account with one of the approvednetwork providers.

FIG. 5 illustrates another example flow diagram showing an illustrativeprocess 500 for registering a location tracking device with a cellularor mobile network, in accordance with some examples of the presentdisclosure. As discussed above, a location tracking device may beaffixed to an item, in a manner such that the location tracking devicecannot be removed without damage to the item. In some implementations,the location tracking device may be disabled until activated by theuser/purchaser of the item.

At 502, the location tracking device may receive an activation input.For example, when ready, the user may activate the location trackingdevice associated with the item. For example, the user may activate thelocation tracking device via a onetime actuatable or mechanical triggeror via one or more buttons. For example, the location tracking devicemay be equipped with a pullable or tearable tab that may be removedthrough at least a portion of the item and, thereby, cause the device toactivate. In this manner, the location tracking device cannot be laterdeactivated or detected if stolen.

At 504, the location tracking device may broadcast on a short-rangewireless network. For example, the location tracking device may enter adiscoverable mode in which the user may access or establish ashort-range wireless connection with the location tracking device via aUE. In this manner, the user may then register the location trackingdevice with a cellular or mobile network provider associated with theuser, as discussed above in more detail with respect to FIG. 4 .

At 506, the location tracking device may receive, via the short-rangewireless network, device identification credentials and/or networkaccess credentials. For example, the UE may provide the deviceidentification credentials and/or the network access credentialsreceived from the network provider to the location tracking device.

At 508, the location tracking device may store the device identificationcredentials and/or the network access credentials. For example, thelocation tracking device may store the device identification credentialsand/or the network access credentials in order to establish orre-establish connections to the cellular or mobile network provider.

At 510, the location tracking device may establish a communicationconnection to the network using the device identification credentialsand the network access credentials. For example, the location trackingdevice may utilize network communication hardware to connect with thecellular or mobile network associated with the user. In some cases, thelocation tracking device may authenticate with the cellular or mobilenetwork using the device identification credentials and the networkaccess credentials.

At 512, the location tracking device may receive a request for aposition from a service associated with the network, and at 514, thelocation tracking device may provide a position signal to the servicevia the cellular or mobile network. For example, the location trackingdevice may receive a position request from a registration and trackingservice. In some cases, the position request may be responsive to arequest by the user via a UE.

FIG. 6 illustrates yet another example flow diagram showing anillustrative process 600 for registering a location tracking device witha cellular or mobile network, in accordance with some examples of thepresent disclosure. As discussed above, a UE may be used to register thelocation tracking device affixed to an item to the cellular and/ormobile provider network of the user.

At 602, a registration and tracking service associated with a cellularor mobile network provider may receive a request to register thelocation tracking device with a network from the UE. For example, the UEmay be associated with the user that purchased the item. The UE mayestablish a short-range wireless connection with the location trackingdevice and act as a middle device between the registration and trackingservice and the location tracking device during registration. In somecases, the request to register the location tracking device may includea data related to the location tracking device and/or the item to whichthe location tracking device is affixed.

At 604, the registration and tracking service may determine a userand/or an account associated with the user equipment. For example, theregistration and tracking service may identify an account associatedwith the UE sending the registration request. In other examples, theaccount may be identified in the registration request itself.

At 606, the registration and tracking service may generate deviceidentification credentials associated with the location tracking device.The device identification credentials may be a unique identifier for thelocation tracking device. In some cases, the device identificationcredentials may be generated to a fixed length identifier and may beformed based on combination of one or more of a device identifier,account identifier, and/or a registration device identifier. Forexample, the device identification credentials may include a uniqueidentifier concatenated with an account number (or portion of an accountnumber).

At 608, the registration and tracking service may register the locationtracking device with the account. For example, the registration andtracking service may add the locating tracking device to a list ofauthorized devices that may utilize the network under the rights of theaccount.

At 610, the registration and tracking service may send the deviceidentification credentials and network access credentials to the UE. Forexample, the network access credentials may be specific for the locationtracking device and allow the location tracking device to configure,connect, and maintain an authorized direct connection to the cellular ormobile network.

At 612, the registration and tracking service may receive a connectionrequest from the location tracking device. For example, the locationtracking device may receive the network access credentials from the UEover the short-range wireless connection. The location tracking devicemay then self-configure and send a connection request to theregistration and tracking service associated with the network toestablish a direct connection to the network via one or more networkconnection devices, such as a cellular tower.

At 614, the registration and tracking service may authenticate thelocation tracking device based at least in part on the deviceidentification credentials and the network access credentials, and, at616, the registration and tracking service may establish the connectionwith the location tracking device. For example, the registration andtracking service may determine that the location tracking device isauthorized to access the network using the network access credentialsand that the location tracking device is the device associated with theuser account using the device identification credentials.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example flow diagram showing an illustrativeprocess 700 for determining and alerting a user that an item may belost, in accordance with some examples of the present disclosure. Forinstance, once the direct connection between the network and thelocation tracking device is established, the network may determine thelocation or position of the device at various intervals, such as every 1second, 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, etc. In other cases, thenetwork may determine the location or position of the device at largerintervals, such as hourly, daily, weekly, etc.

At 702, the network and/or registration and tracking service maydetermine that an item associated with a location tracking device islost or stolen. For example, the registration and tracking service mayfail to receive an expected position signal from the location trackingdevice or be unable to communicate with the location tracking device. Insome cases, the registration and tracking service may determine the itemis lost when the registration and tracking service fails to receive apredetermined number of position signals or if the location trackingdevice is out of communication with the registration and trackingservice for greater than a predetermined period of time.

In still other examples, the registration and tracking service maydetermine an item is lost in response to receiving a request from a UEassociated with the user of the account. In other cases, theregistration and tracking service may determine the item is lost if theitem is outside of a determined region associated with the object, suchas the home, office, etc. of the user for greater than a predeterminedperiod of time.

At 704, the registration and tracking service may request a positionsignal from the location tracking device. For example, the registrationand tracking service may request the position signal to determine alocation of the device in response to notification from the UE that theitem is lost.

At 706, the registration and tracking service may determine, based atleast in part on the position signal, a location of the locationtracking device. In some cases, the location may be an approximate orestimated location, for instance, determined based on a signal strengthof the position signal detected by two or more of network connectiondevices.

At 708, the registration and tracking service may send an alert to theUE associated with the account associated with the location trackingdevice. In some cases, the UE may be the UE that sent the request forthe location to the registration and tracking service.

At 710, the registration and tracking service may receive a confirmationfrom the UE that the item has been recovered. For example, theregistration and tracking service may receive the confirmation from theUE when the user has found the item. In some cases, the registration andtracking service may provide multiple locations of the item to the UEover a period of time until the confirmation is received. In thismanner, the user may, for instance, compare a current location (e.g.,the location of the UE) with the location of the item until the item isrecovered.

Although the subject matter has been described in language specific tostructural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understoodthat the subject matter defined in the appended claims is notnecessarily limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather,the specific features and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms ofimplementing the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving an activationinput via a location tracking device; broadcasting on a short-rangewireless network; receiving, via the short-range wireless network,device identification credentials and network access credentials;storing the device identification credentials and the network accesscredentials; establishing a communication connection to a network usingthe device identification credentials and the network accesscredentials; receiving a request for a position from a serviceassociated with the network; and providing a position signal to theservice via the network.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein theactivation input comprises at least one of a onetime actuatable trigger,a onetime mechanical trigger, one or more buttons, a pullable tab, or atearable tab.
 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising activatingthe location tracking device in response to receiving the activationinput.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining thatthe location tracking device is lost; and sending, in response todetermining the location tracking device is lost, an alert to a userequipment (UE), the alert including at least one of an estimatedposition of the location tracking device or a last known location of thelocation tracking device.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the deviceidentification credentials are unique for location tracking devicewithin a plurality of devices associated with an account.
 6. The methodof claim 1, wherein the device identification credentials are generatedbased at least in part on account data associated with an accountassociated with a user, data associated with the location trackingdevice, and data associated with an item affixed to the locationtracking device.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the network accesscredentials are associated with and allow the location tracking deviceto establish connections to at least one second cellular networkprovider.
 8. A location tracking device comprising: a one or moretransceivers to send and receive transmissions over a short-rangewireless connection and to send and receive transmissions over acellular network connection; one or more processors; and non-transitorycomputer-readable media storing computer-executable instructions, whichwhen executed by the one or more processors cause the one or moreprocessors to perform operations including: receiving an activationinput; broadcasting on a short-range wireless network; receiving, viathe short-range wireless network, device identification credentials andnetwork access credentials; storing the device identificationcredentials and the network access credentials; establishing acommunication connection to a network using the device identificationcredentials and the network access credentials; receiving a request fora position from a service associated with the network; and providing aposition signal to the service via the network.
 9. The location trackingdevice of claim 8, wherein the activation input comprises at least oneof a onetime actuatable trigger, a onetime mechanical trigger, one ormore buttons, a pullable tab, or a tearable tab.
 10. The locationtracking device of claim 8, the operations further comprising activatingthe location tracking device in response to receiving the activationinput.
 11. The location tracking device of claim 8, the operationsfurther comprising: determining that the location tracking device islost; and sending, in response to determining the location trackingdevice is lost, an alert to a user equipment (UE), the alert includingat least one of an estimated position of the location tracking device ora last known location of the location tracking device.
 12. The locationtracking device of claim 8, wherein the device identificationcredentials are unique for location tracking device within a pluralityof devices associated with an account.
 13. The location tracking deviceof claim 8, wherein the device identification credentials are generatedbased at least in part on account data associated with an accountassociated with a user, data associated with the location trackingdevice, and data associated with an item affixed to the locationtracking device.
 14. The location tracking device of claim 8, whereinthe network access credentials are associated with and allow thelocation tracking device to establish connections to at least one secondcellular network provider.
 15. A non-transitory computer-readable mediumhaving programming instructions stored thereon that, when executed by aprocessor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:receiving an activation input; broadcasting on a short-range wirelessnetwork; receiving, via the short-range wireless network, deviceidentification credentials and network access credentials; storing thedevice identification credentials and the network access credentials;establishing a communication connection to a network using the deviceidentification credentials and the network access credentials; receivinga request for a position from a service associated with the network; andproviding a position signal to the service via the network.
 16. Thenon-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein theactivation input comprises at least one of a onetime actuatable trigger,a onetime mechanical trigger, one or more buttons, a pullable tab, or atearable tab.
 17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim15, the operations further comprising performing activation in responseto receiving the activation input.
 18. The non-transitorycomputer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the network accesscredentials are associated with at least one second cellular networkprovider.
 19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15,wherein the device identification credentials are unique for locationtracking device within a plurality of devices associated with anaccount.
 20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15,wherein the device identification credentials are generated based atleast in part on account data associated with an account associated witha user and data associated with an affixed item.